.. _usage-label:

Usage
=====
As an example, let's create some projects as the ones you usually work on.

A Python package example
------------------------
First is a Python package. The Projy template mostly follows recommendations
from `The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Packaging <http://guide.python-distribute.org/>`_.
Use simply::

    $ projy PythonPackage TowelStuff

In the same directory as you typed this command, you now have a
*TowelStuff* directory, with the following structure of files and directories::


    TowelStuff/
        bin/
        bootstrap
        CHANGES.txt
        docs/
            index.rst
        LICENSE.txt
        MANIFEST.in
        README.txt
        setup.py
        towelstuff/
            __init__.py


Each file has been created with a specific template, so the package is
fully functional, yet empty. Now, let's give a little explanation
on each component. You can find `further information
here <http://guide.python-distribute.org/creation.html>`_.


*bin/*, *docs/* and *towelstuff/* directories
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Three directories are created by this project template:
 * `bin/ <http://guide.python-distribute.org/creation.html#bin-description>`_
   contains your package's scripts ;
 * `docs/ <http://guide.python-distribute.org/creation.html#docs-description>`_,
   contains the documentation you write for the package. A primary
   *index.rst* file waits for you to write into it. Yes, it uses
   `reStructuredText <http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html>`_ format.
 * `towelstuff/ <http://guide.python-distribute.org/creation.html#towelstuff-description>`_,
   is where you put the files of your package. It is the lower case
   version of the project name. By default, it already contains
   an empty *__init__.py* file.

See the links for more information.


bootstrap
^^^^^^^^^
This file is a little treat, not present in `The Hitchhiker’s Guide
to Packaging <http://guide.python-distribute.org/>`_. Using the
``BootstrapScriptFileTemplate`` template, it is a simple bash file
creating a virtual environment easily. Use it with a simple::

    $ source bootstrap

By default, it installs three packages from `pypi <http://pypi.python.org/>`_:
 * `nose <http://nose.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_ is "nicer testing for Python" ;
 * `pylint <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pylint>`_, a Python code static checker ;
 * `sphinx <http://sphinx.pocoo.org>`_, the Python documentation generator.

Everything you need to write quality code :-) Of course, you can add
any other package you may need, it's up to you. You can even
externalize this list of package to a `requirement
file <http://www.pip-installer.org/en/latest/requirements.html>`_.


CHANGES.txt
^^^^^^^^^^^
The template of the `CHANGES.txt file
<http://guide.python-distribute.org/creation.html#changes-txt-description>`_
simply contains::

    v<version>, <date> -- Initial release.


LICENSE.txt
^^^^^^^^^^^
By default, the Python package template contains the GPL v3
as *LICENSE.txt*. Change it as your convenience.


MANIFEST.in
^^^^^^^^^^^
The `manifest <http://guide.python-distribute.org/creation.html#manifest-in-description>`_
is an important file that contains this::

    include CHANGES.txt
    include LICENSE.txt
    include MANIFEST.in
    include README.txt
    recursive-include bin *
    recursive-include docs *
    recursive-include towelstuff *


README.txt
^^^^^^^^^^
The usual `README file <http://guide.python-distribute.org/creation.html#readme-txt-description>`_,
written in `reStructuredText <http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html>`_ format.


setup.py
^^^^^^^^
The `setup.py <http://guide.python-distribute.org/creation.html#setup-py-description>`_
file created from the template contains:

.. code-block:: python
    :linenos:

    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    """ $project setup.py script """

    # system
    from distutils.core import setup
    from os.path import join, dirname


    setup(
        name='TowelStuff',
        version='0.1.0',
        author='Stéphane Péchard',
        author_email='you@provider.com',
        packages=['towelstuff','towelstuff.test'],
        url='http://',
        license='LICENSE.txt',
        long_description=open(join(dirname(__file__), 'README.txt')).read(),
        install_requires=[''],
        test_suite='towelstuff.test',
    )

Look at how the content is filled with your own data (names, author, mail).


Customized substitutions
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
You can modify the substitutions used by the template through the
command line::

    $ projy PythonPackage TowelStuff "author,Monty" "date,2012-06-18"

Then the substitutes ``author`` (normally get from
`git <http://git-scm.com/>`_) and ``date`` (defaulted to the current
day) are defined by the given values, not those computed by Projy.
The format of such substitutions should be ``"key,value"``.
**Neither the key or the value should therefore include a comma.**
Leading and trailing spaces are removed from both key and value.

To know which substitutions can be overwritten this way, use the ``-i``
option as described in the dedicated section. You can add substitutions
that are not listed with the ``-i`` option but **they won't have
any effect if the template file does not consider them.**


A full "scooped" Django project
-------------------------------
Starting with version 0.4, Projy includes somes post-project creation
capabilities, that allows you to make almost anything you want after the
files structure has been generated. Let see this with the first template
using this, the `Django <https://djangoproject.com>`_ project template.
Nothing changed in the command, you type::

    $ projy DjangoTemplate FunWebsite

Now, not only the Django template is used to create the project structure,
but once it is done, a hook is called to do the following:

 - build the `virtual environment <http://www.virtualenv.org/>`_ through
   the use of the ``Makefile`` file;
 - create the ``FunWebsite`` Django project with
   the ``django-admin.py startproject`` command and the Django binary
   installed in the virtual environment ;
 - separate the original ``settings.py`` file into three different settings
   files, following recommendations from `Two scoops of Django 
   <https://2scoops.org/>`_ ;
 - initiate an empty `git <https://git-scm.com>`_ repository ;
 - do some minor adjustments to get the project as I'm used to.

This hook helps crafting a very customized Django project tree structure.
It is made of Python commands and automatically run into the project
directory. What it does is defined into the Django project template.


Options
-------
Projy comes also with some useful command line option.


Listing templates
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Type::

    $ projy -l

and you'll see the list of available templates in your installation.
That's an easy way to copy/paste the name of the template
you want to use on the next command.


What's inside a template
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Type::

    $ projy -i PythonPackage

and you'll see the detailed structure of the ``PythonPackage`` template.
It shows the created directories and files, with the substitutions
included in the template.